Many people, over and over, are prone to not accepting that the puppy they bought from a breeder can be sick. They buy a fuzz ball from a breeder who does NO GENETIC TESTING. And years later (sometime months), all of a sudden your Schnauzer has seizures , or bad neurological problems.....and can't figure out why they are happening. Was it a vaccine? Was it chemicals in the insecticide from the neighbor's yard?

The big surprise is the most of these afflictions, INCLUDING CANCER, can be determined BEFORE the puppy is conceived at the breeder. A simple DNA TEST on both sire and dam BEFORE THEY ARE MATED, can either give a green light to continue, or a red light that shows a genetic anomaly that woukd result in a very sick or dying dog months or years after birth.

To prove my point, I am going to divulge 2 facts:

1) if you administer ANY heartworm or flea/tick medication , why do the pharmaceutical companies put a warning label NOT TO ADMINISTER IF YOUR PET HAS neurological or seizure disorder. It's because of the chemicals WILL cause seizures in dogs who have the condition. 

Has your vet asked you if the dog has that condition BEFORE he administers? NEVER. What would prevent this? A $99.00 DNA Test which would detect the condition, and prevent the introduction of chemical antagonists that would trigger the onset of a disorder.

YES! YOUR DOG CAN BE BORN WITH A DISORDER PASSED ON FROM THE 2 PARENTS. You can easily be sold a very sick dog with DNA abnormalities which will result in cancer, liver, heart, skeletal and neurological problems that can present at any time in their life. And IT WILL RESULT GUARANTEED in the animal suffering, and your bank account lighter by possibly $10's of THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS .

2) Here is a partial list of DNA abnormalities that one of the ANIMAL DNA company like EMBARK test for every time. Some breeds have specific threats to certain diseases in their DNA. So take a look and see how many are here and GOOGLE some of them.

Full list of health conditions we test for

* Other Systems

    * Shar-Pei Autoinflammatory Disease, SPAID, Shar-Pei Fever (MTBP)

    * Autosomal Recessive Amelogenesis Imperfecta, Familial Enamel Hypoplasia (ENAM Deletion, Italian Greyhound Variant)

    * Recurrent Inflammatory Pulmonary Disease, RIPD (AKNA, Rough Collie Variant)

    * Persistent Mullerian Duct Syndrome, PMDS (AMHR2)

    * Early Bilateral Deafness (LOXHD1 Exon 38, Rottweiler Variant)

    * Deafness and Vestibular Syndrome of Dobermans, DVDob, DINGS (MYO7A)

    * Neonatal Interstitial Lung Disease (LAMP3)

    * Early Onset Adult Deafness, EOAD (EPS8L2 Deletion, Rhodesian Ridgeback Variant)

    * Autosomal Recessive Amelogenesis Imperfecta, Familial Enamel Hypoplasia (ENAM SNP, Parson Russell Terrier Variant)

* Blood

    * Thrombopathia (RASGRP1 Exon 8, Landseer Variant)

    * Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency (PKLR Exon 7, Pug Variant)

    * Factor IX Deficiency, Hemophilia B (F9 Exon 7, Terrier Variant)

    * Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency (PKLR Exon 7, Beagle Variant)

    * P2Y12 Receptor Platelet Disorder (P2Y12)

    * Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia Type I (ITGA2B Exon 13, Great Pyrenees Variant)

    * Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia Type I (ITGA2B Exon 12, Otterhound Variant)

    * Congenital Macrothrombocytopenia (TUBB1 Exon 1, Cairn and Norfolk Terrier Variant)

    * Von Willebrand Disease Type II, Type II vWD (VWF, Pointer Variant)

    * May-Hegglin Anomaly (MYH9)

    * Thrombopathia (RASGRP1 Exon 5, American Eskimo Dog Variant)

    * Factor IX Deficiency, Hemophilia B (F9 Exon 7, Rhodesian Ridgeback Variant)

    * Von Willebrand Disease Type I, Type I vWD (VWF)

    * Canine Elliptocytosis (SPTB Exon 30)

    * Canine Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency Type III, CLAD III (FERMT3, German Shepherd Variant)

    * Prekallikrein Deficiency (KLKB1 Exon ????

    * Von Willebrand Disease Type III, Type III vWD (VWF Exon 4, Terrier Variant)

    * Factor VIII Deficiency, Hemophilia A (F8 Exon 10, Boxer Variant)

    * Trapped Neutrophil Syndrome, TNS (VPS13B)

    * Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency (PKLR Exon 7, Labrador Retriever Variant)

    * Methemoglobinemia (CYB5R3)

    * Thrombopathia (RASGRP1 Exon 5, Basset Hound Variant)

    * Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency (PKLR Exon 5, Basenji Variant)

    * Factor VIII Deficiency, Hemophilia A (F8 Exon 1, German Shepherd Variant 2)

    * Von Willebrand Disease Type III, Type III vWD (VWF Exon 7, Shetland Sheepdog Variant)

    * Factor VII Deficiency (F7 Exon 5)

    * Canine Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency Type I, CLAD I (ITGB2, Setter Variant)

    * Ligneous Membranitis, LM (PLG)

    * Platelet Factor X Receptor Deficiency, Scott Syndrome (TMEM16F)

    * Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency (PKLR Exon 10, Terrier Variant)

    * Factor VIII Deficiency, Hemophilia A (F8 Exon 11, German Shepherd Variant 1)

    * Bernard-Soulier Syndrome, BSS (GP9, Cocker Spaniel Variant)

* Neuromuscular

    * Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (SBF2/MTRM13)

    * Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome, CMS (COLQ, Golden Retriever Variant)

    * Paroxysmal Dyskinesia, PxD (PIGN)

    * Episodic Falling Syndrome (BCAN)

    * Myasthenia Gravis-Like Syndrome (CHRNE, Heideterrier Variant)

    * Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome, CMS (COLQ, Labrador Retriever Variant)

    * Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome, CMS (CHRNE, Jack Russell Terrier Variant)

    * Laryngeal Paralysis (RAPGEF6, Miniature Bull Terrier Variant)

    * Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome, CMS (CHAT, Old Danish Pointing Dog Variant)

* Muscular

    * Centronuclear Myopathy, CNM (PTPLA)

    * Myotonia Congenita (CLCN1 Exon 7, Miniature Schnauzer Variant)

    * Nemaline Myopathy (NEB, American Bulldog Variant)

    * Inherited Myopathy of Great Danes (BIN1)

    * Myotonia Congenita (CLCN1 Exon 23, Australian Cattle Dog Variant)

    * Inflammatory Myopathy (SLC25A12)

    * Exercise-Induced Collapse, EIC (DNM1)

    * Muscular Dystrophy (DMD, Golden Retriever Variant)

    * Myostatin Deficiency, Bully Whippet Syndrome (MSTN)

    * Ullrich-like Congenital Muscular Dystrophy (COL6A1 Exon 3, Landseer Variant)

    * Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy 2D (SGCA Exon 3, Miniature Dachshund Variant)

    * Myotubular Myopathy 1, X-linked Myotubular Myopathy, XL-MTM (MTM1, Labrador Retriever Variant)

    * Ullrich-like Congenital Muscular Dystrophy (COL6A3 Exon 10, Labrador Retriever Variant)

    * Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy (SGCD, Boston Terrier Variant)

    * Muscular Dystrophy (DMD, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Variant 1)

* Multisystem

    * Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia, PCD (CCDC39 Exon 3, Old English Sheepdog Variant)

    * GM1 Gangliosidosis (GLB1 Exon 2, Portuguese Water Dog Variant)

    * Mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB, Sanfilippo Syndrome Type B, MPS IIIB (NAGLU, Schipperke Variant)

    * Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIA, Sanfilippo Syndrome Type A, MPS IIIA (SGSH Exon 6, Dachshund Variant)

    * GM1 Gangliosidosis (GLB1 Exon 15, Shiba Inu Variant)

    * Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis 2, NCL 2 (TPP1 Exon 4, Dachshund Variant 2)

    * Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VII, Sly Syndrome, MPS VII (GUSB Exon 3, German Shepherd Variant)

    * Canine Fucosidosis (FUCA1)

    * GM1 Gangliosidosis (GLB1 Exon 15, Alaskan Husky Variant)

    * Lagotto Storage Disease (ATG4D)

    * Congenital Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca and Ichthyosiform Dermatosis, Dry Eye Curly Coat Syndrome, CKCSID (FAM83H Exon 5)

    * Glycogen storage disease Type VII, Phosphofructokinase Deficiency, PFK Deficiency (PFKM, Whippet and English Springer Spaniel Variant)

    * Glycogen Storage Disease Type IA, Von Gierke Disease, GSD IA (G6PC, Maltese Variant)

    * Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis 5, NCL 5 (CLN5 Exon 4 SNP, Border Collie Variant)

    * Glycogen storage disease Type VII, Phosphofructokinase Deficiency, PFK Deficiency (PFKM, Wachtelhund Variant)

    * Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIA, Sanfilippo Syndrome Type A, MPS IIIA (SGSH Exon 6, New Zealand Huntaway Variant)

    * Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis, Cerebellar Ataxia, NCL4A (ARSG Exon 2, American Staffordshire Terrier Variant)

    * Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis 6, NCL 6 (CLN6 Exon 7, Australian Shepherd Variant)

    * Renal Cystadenocarcinoma and Nodular Dermatofibrosis, RCND (FLCN Exon 7)

    * Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis 10, NCL 10 (CTSD Exon 5, American Bulldog Variant)

    * Late-Onset Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis, NCL 12 (ATP13A2, Australian Cattle Dog Variant)

    * Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy, Krabbe disease (GALC Exon 5, Terrier Variant)

    * Glycogen Storage Disease Type IIIA, GSD IIIA (AGL, Curly Coated Retriever Variant)

    * Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis 7, NCL 7 (MFSD8, Chihuahua and Chinese Crested Variant)

    * GM2 Gangliosidosis (HEXB, Poodle Variant)

    * X-linked Ectodermal Dysplasia, Anhidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia, XHED (EDA Intron ????

    * Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis 8, NCL 8 (CLN8 Insertion, Saluki Variant)

    * Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia, PCD (NME5, Alaskan Malamute Variant)

    * Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis 8, NCL 8 (CLN8, Australian Shepherd Variant)

    * Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis 8, NCL 8 (CLN8 Exon 2, English Setter Variant)

    * Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis 1, NCL 1 (PPT1 Exon 8, Dachshund Variant 1)

    * Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis 5, NCL 5 (CLN5 Exon 4 Deletion, Golden Retriever Variant)

    * Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VII, Sly Syndrome, MPS VII (GUSB Exon 5, Terrier Brasileiro Variant)

    * Glycogen Storage Disease Type II, Pompe's Disease, GSD II (GAA, Finnish and Swedish Lapphund, Lapponian Herder Variant)

    * GM2 Gangliosidosis (HEXA, Japanese Chin Variant)

* Skin & Connective Tissues

    * Ichthyosis, ICH1 (PNPLA1, Golden Retriever Variant)

    * Ichthyosis (SLC27A4, Great Dane Variant)

    * Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa (COL7A1, Golden Retriever Variant)

    * Oculocutaneous Albinism, OCA (SLC45A2, Small Breed Variant)

    * Ichthyosis, Epidermolytic Hyperkeratosis (KRT10, Terrier Variant)

    * Hereditary Footpad Hyperkeratosis (DSG1, Rottweiler Variant)

    * Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa (COL7A1, Central Asian Shepherd Dog Variant)

    * Hereditary Nasal Parakeratosis (SUV39H2 Intron 4, Greyhound Variant)

    * Ectodermal Dysplasia, Skin Fragility Syndrome (PKP1, Chesapeake Bay Retriever Variant)

    * Ichthyosis (NIPAL4, American Bulldog Variant)

    * Musladin-Lueke Syndrome, MLS (ADAMTSL2)

    * Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa (LAMB3 Exon 11, Australian Shepherd Variant)

    * Bald Thigh Syndrome (IGFBP5)

    * Focal Non-Epidermolytic Palmoplantar Keratoderma, Pachyonychia Congenita (KRT16, Dogue de Bordeaux Variant)

    * Hereditary Nasal Parakeratosis, HNPK (SUV39H2)

    * Ehlers Danlos (ADAMTS2, Doberman Pinscher Variant)

    * Lethal Acrodermatitis, LAD (MKLN1)

    * Hereditary Footpad Hyperkeratosis (FAM83G, Terrier and Kromfohrlander Variant)

* Brain and Spinal Cord

    * Juvenile-Onset Polyneuropathy, Leonberger Polyneuropathy 1, LPN1 (LPN1, ARHGEF10)

    * Cerebellar Abiotrophy, Neonatal Cerebellar Cortical Degeneration, NCCD (SPTBN2, Beagle Variant)

    * Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy (DIRAS1)

    * Narcolepsy (HCRTR2 Intron 6, Labrador Retriever Variant)

    * Neuroaxonal Dystrophy, NAD (TECPR2, Spanish Water Dog Variant)

    * Sensory Neuropathy (FAM134B, Border Collie Variant)

    * Neuroaxonal Dystrophy, NAD (VPS11, Rottweiler Variant)

    * L-2-Hydroxyglutaricaciduria, L2HGA (L2HGDH, Staffordshire Bull Terrier Variant)

    * Leukodystrophy (TSEN54 Exon 5, Standard Schnauzer Variant)

    * Spongy Degeneration with Cerebellar Ataxia 2, SDCA2 (ATP1B2)

    * Narcolepsy (HCRTR2 Exon 1, Dachshund Variant)

    * Progressive Neuronal Abiotrophy, Canine Multiple System Degeneration, CMSD (SERAC1 Exon 15, Kerry Blue Terrier Variant)

    * Fetal-Onset Neonatal Neuroaxonal Dystrophy (MFN2, Giant Schnauzer Variant)

    * Neonatal Encephalopathy with Seizures, NEWS (ATF2)

    * Benign Familial Juvenile Epilepsy, Remitting Focal Epilepsy (LGI2)

    * Juvenile Laryngeal Paralysis and Polyneuropathy, Polyneuropathy with Ocular Abnormalities and Neuronal Vacuolation, POANV (RAB3GAP1, Rottweiler Variant)

    * Progressive Neuronal Abiotrophy, Canine Multiple System Degeneration, CMSD (SERAC1 Exon 4, Chinese Crested Variant)

    * Alexander Disease (GFAP)

    * Hereditary Ataxia, Cerebellar Degeneration (RAB24, Old English Sheepdog and Gordon Setter Variant)

    * Cerebellar Ataxia, Progressive Early-Onset Cerebellar Ataxia (SEL1L, Finnish Hound Variant)

    * Hereditary Sensory Autonomic Neuropathy, Acral Mutilation Syndrome, AMS (GDNF-AS, Spaniel and Pointer Variant)

    * Shaking Puppy Syndrome, X-linked Generalized Tremor Syndrome (PLP1, English Springer Spaniel Variant)

    * Hypomyelination and Tremors (FNIP2, Weimaraner Variant)

    * Spinocerebellar Ataxia, Late-Onset Ataxia, LoSCA (CAPN1)

    * Spinocerebellar Ataxia (SCN8A, Alpine Dachsbracke Variant)

    * Alaskan Malamute Polyneuropathy, AMPN (NDRG1 SNP)

    * Cerebellar Hypoplasia (VLDLR, Eurasier Variant)

    * Spongy Degeneration with Cerebellar Ataxia 1, SDCA1, SeSAME/EAST Syndrome (KCNJ10)

    * Juvenile-Onset Polyneuropathy, Leonberger Polyneuropathy 2, LPN2 (GJA9)

    * Spinocerebellar Ataxia with Myokymia and/or Seizures (KCNJ10)

    * Alaskan Husky Encephalopathy, Subacute Necrotizing Encephalomyelopathy (SLC19A3)

    * Narcolepsy (HCRTR2 Intron 4, Doberman Pinscher Variant)

    * Degenerative Myelopathy, DM (SOD1A)�This is the SOD1A Variant*

* Eyes

    * Primary Lens Luxation (ADAMTS17)

    * Progressive Retinal Atrophy (IFT122 Exon 26, Lapponian Herder Variant)

    * Primary Open Angle Glaucoma and Primary Lens Luxation (ADAMTS17 Exon 2, Chinese Shar-Pei Variant)

    * Progressive Retinal Atrophy, crd1 (PDE6B, American Staffordshire Terrier Variant)

    * Progressive Retinal Atrophy, rcd1 (PDE6B Exon 21, Irish Setter Variant)

    * Collie Eye Anomaly, Choroidal Hypoplasia, CEA (NHEJ1)

    * Progressive Retinal Atrophy (SAG)

    * Retina Dysplasia and/or Optic Nerve Hypoplasia (SIX6 Exon 1, Golden Retriever Variant)

    * Achromatopsia (CNGA3 Exon 7, German Shepherd Variant)

    * Canine Multifocal Retinopathy, cmr2 (BEST1 Exon 5, Coton de Tulear Variant)

    * Progressive Retinal Atrophy, Bardet-Biedl Syndrome (BBS2 Exon 11, Shetland Sheepdog Variant)

    * Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (ADAMTS17 Exon 11, Basset Fauve de Bretagne Variant)

    * Progressive Retinal Atrophy, prcd (PRCD Exon 1)

    * Hereditary Cataracts, Early-Onset Cataracts, Juvenile Cataracts (HSF4 Exon 9, Australian Shepherd Variant)

    * Autosomal Dominant Progressive Retinal Atrophy (RHO)

    * Congenital Stationary Night Blindness (LRIT3, Beagle Variant)

    * Achromatopsia (CNGA3 Exon 7, Labrador Retriever Variant)

    * Canine Multifocal Retinopathy, cmr1 (BEST1 Exon 2)

    * X-Linked Progressive Retinal Atrophy 1, XL-PRA1 (RPGR)

    * Progressive Retinal Atrophy, rcd3 (PDE6A)

    * Day Blindness, Cone Degeneration, Achromatopsia (CNGB3 Exon 6, German Shorthaired Pointer Variant)

    * Progressive Retinal Atrophy, PRA1 (CNGB1)

    * Goniodysgenesis and Glaucoma, Pectinate Ligament Dysplasia, PLD (OLFM3)

    * Golden Retriever Progressive Retinal Atrophy 2, GR-PRA2 (TTC8)

    * Progressive Retinal Atrophy, CNGA (CNGA1 Exon 9)

    * Golden Retriever Progressive Retinal Atrophy 1, GR-PRA1 (SLC4A3)

    * Progressive Retinal Atrophy, crd4/cord1 (RPGRIP1)

    * Day Blindness, Cone Degeneration, Achromatopsia (CNGB3 Deletion, Alaskan Malamute Variant)

    * Congenital Stationary Night Blindness (RPE65, Briard Variant)

    * Macular Corneal Dystrophy, MCD (CHST6)

    * Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (ADAMTS10 Exon 9, Norwegian Elkhound Variant)

    * Progressive Retinal Atrophy, PRA3 (FAM161A)

    * Canine Multifocal Retinopathy, cmr3 (BEST1 Exon 10 Deletion, Finnish and Swedish Lapphund, Lapponian Herder Variant)

    * Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (ADAMTS10 Exon 17, Beagle Variant)

* Heart

    * Dilated Cardiomyopathy, DCM1 (PDK4, Doberman Pinscher Variant 1)

    * Dilated Cardiomyopathy, DCM (RBM20, Schnauzer Variant)

    * Long QT Syndrome (KCNQ1)

    * Dilated Cardiomyopathy, DCM2 (TTN, Doberman Pinscher Variant 2)

    * Cardiomyopathy and Juvenile Mortality (YARS2)

* Skeletal

    * Hereditary Vitamin D-Resistant Rickets (VDR)

    * Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Brittle Bone Disease (COL1A1, Golden Retriever Variant)

    * Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Brittle Bone Disease (SERPINH1, Dachshund Variant)

    * Oculoskeletal Dysplasia 2, Dwarfism-Retinal Dysplasia 2, drd2, OSD2 (COL9A2, Samoyed Variant)

    * Raine Syndrome, Canine Dental Hypomineralization Syndrome (FAM20C)

    * Chondrodystrophy and Intervertebral Disc Disease, CDDY/IVDD, Type I IVDD (FGF4 retrogene - CFA12)�This is a Linkage Test*

    * Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Brittle Bone Disease (COL1A2, Beagle Variant)

    * Chondrodystrophy (ITGA10, Norwegian Elkhound and Karelian Bear Dog Variant)

    * Craniomandibular Osteopathy, CMO (SLC37A2)

    * Skeletal Dysplasia 2, SD2 (COL11A2, Labrador Retriever Variant)

    * Cleft Lip and/or Cleft Palate (ADAMTS20, Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Variant)

    * Osteochondrodysplasia, Skeletal Dwarfism (SLC13A1, Poodle Variant)

* Metabolic

    * Malignant Hyperthermia (RYR1)

    * Hypocatalasia, Acatalasemia (CAT)

    * Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Deficiency (PDP1, Spaniel Variant)

    * Succinic Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase Deficiency (ALDH5A1 Exon 7, Saluki Variant)

    * Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VI, Maroteaux-Lamy Syndrome, MPS VI (ARSB Exon 5, Miniature Pinscher Variant)

* Kidney and Bladder

    * Hyperuricosuria and Hyperuricemia or Urolithiasis, HUU (SLC2A9)

    * 2,8-Dihydroxyadenine Urolithiasis, 2,8-DHA Urolithiasis (APRT)

    * Polycystic Kidney Disease, PKD (PKD1)

    * Protein Losing Nephropathy, PLN (NPHS1)

    * Cystinuria Type II-A (SLC3A1, Australian Cattle Dog Variant)

    * Primary Hyperoxaluria (AGXT)

    * Cystinuria Type I-A (SLC3A1, Newfoundland Variant)

    * Fanconi Syndrome (FAN1, Basenji Variant)

    * Autosomal Recessive Hereditary Nephropathy, Familial Nephropathy, ARHN (COL4A4 Exon 3, Cocker Spaniel Variant)

    * X-Linked Hereditary Nephropathy, XLHN (COL4A5 Exon 35, Samoyed Variant 2)

    * Cystinuria Type II-B (SLC7A9, Miniature Pinscher Variant)

    * Autosomal Recessive Hereditary Nephropathy, Familial Nephropathy, ARHN (COL4A4 Exon 30, English Springer Spaniel Variant)

* Hormones

    * Congenital Hypothyroidism (TPO, Rat, Toy, Hairless Terrier Variant)

    * Congenital Dyshormonogenic Hypothyroidism with Goiter (SLC5A5, Shih Tzu Variant)

    * Pituitary Dwarfism (POU1F1 Intron 4, Karelian Bear Dog Variant)

    * Congenital Hypothyroidism (TPO, Tenterfield Terrier Variant)

* Immune

    * Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, SCID (RAG1, Wetterhoun Variant)

    * X-linked Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, X-SCID (IL2RG Exon 1, Basset Hound Variant)

    * Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, SCID (PRKDC, Terrier Variant)

    * X-linked Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, X-SCID (IL2RG, Corgi Variant)

    * Complement 3 Deficiency, C3 Deficiency (C3)

* Gastrointestinal

    * Lundehund Syndrome (LEPREL1)

    * Imerslund-Grasbeck Syndrome, Selective Cobalamin Malabsorption (CUBN Exon 53, Border Collie Variant)

    * Inherited Selected Cobalamin Malabsorption with Proteinuria (CUBN, Komondor Variant)

    * Imerslund-Grasbeck Syndrome, Selective Cobalamin Malabsorption (CUBN Exon 8, Beagle Variant)

* Clinical

    * MDR1 Drug Sensitivity (ABCB1)

    * Alanine Aminotransferase Activity (GPT)

* THIS IS THE SOD1A VARIANT?

Please note: While we test for the SOD1A variant, we do not test for the SOD1B variant at this time. Degenerative Myelopathy genotype results apply only to SOD1A.

* WHAT IS A LINKAGE TEST?

DNA sequences that are close together on a chromosome tend to be inherited together. Because of this, we can use genetic variation surrounding a specific variant (i.e. "linked" to it) to infer the presence or absence of a variant that is linked to a health condition or trait.

This is why you should NEVER BUY from a breeder who do not test and give you the results BEFORE.